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South Korea launches 9.6 billion won CBDC payment initiative

South Korea has kicked off a 9.6 billion won project to integrate deposit tokens into everyday retail payments, signaling a shift from experimental wholesale trials toward public use. The initiative leverages existing banking infrastructure to lower transaction costs for small merchants without requiring a complete hardware overhaul at point-of-sale terminals.

South Korea launches 9.6 billion won CBDC payment initiative

The program, spearheaded by the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC), builds on the Bank of Korea’s Project Hangang. By connecting current banking rails with the central bank’s wholesale digital currency framework, the consortium—comprising nine commercial banks and eight payment firms—aims to facilitate seamless transactions via mobile wallet applications. Authorities are also evaluating the introduction of physical payment cards linked to these digital wallets to ensure compatibility with standard merchant hardware.

Beyond retail transactions, the government intends to integrate this technology into public finance, including the national digital platform dBrain. Shin Dae-gyu, director at the Korea Internet & Security Agency, noted that the project serves as the foundational stage for a broader digital payment ecosystem, creating opportunities for local startups to build services atop the infrastructure. With 3 billion won earmarked for development and operational support for smaller firms, the initiative also seeks to bolster the domestic blockchain sector. While private stablecoin projects continue to emerge in the country, officials maintain that these deposit tokens—backed by commercial bank deposits within a wholesale CBDC framework—remain a distinct, regulated approach to modernizing the Korean won’s digital utility.

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